PCOD/PCOS

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), also known as Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD), is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. Gynecologists provide comprehensive services to diagnose, manage, and treat PCOS/PCOD. These services include assessment, treatment of symptoms, management of associated health risks, and support for fertility issues.

Purpose:

• To diagnose and manage the symptoms and complications associated with PCOS/PCOD.
• To provide treatment and support for hormonal balance, reproductive health, and metabolic issues.

Components:

1. Diagnosis:

• Medical History: Detailed review of menstrual cycle patterns, weight changes, symptoms of hyperandrogenism (excess male hormones), and family history.
• Physical Examination: Checking for signs such as hirsutism (excess hair growth), acne, and obesity.
• Pelvic Examination: Assessing the ovaries and other reproductive organs for abnormalities.
• Ultrasound: Performing a pelvic ultrasound to visualize the ovaries and check for the presence of multiple cysts.
• Blood Tests: Measuring hormone levels (e.g., LH, FSH, testosterone, and insulin) to evaluate hormonal imbalances and rule out other conditions.

2. Symptom Management:

• Menstrual Irregularities: Prescribing hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills, patches, or rings) to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce the risk of endometrial hyperplasia.
• Hyperandrogenism: Offering treatments such as anti-androgens (spironolactone), oral contraceptives, and lifestyle changes to manage symptoms like hirsutism and acne.
• Weight Management: Recommending dietary changes, exercise, and behavioral therapies to achieve and maintain a healthy weight, which can help reduce symptoms and improve overall health.

3. Long-Term Health Monitoring:

• Endometrial Health: Regular monitoring of the endometrium (lining of the uterus) to prevent hyperplasia and reduce the risk of endometrial cancer.
• Cardiovascular Health: Assessing and managing risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure and elevated cholesterol levels.
• Mental Health: Providing support for mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, which are common in women with PCOS.

4. Patient Education and Support:

• Educational Resources: Providing information on PCOS, its symptoms, and management strategies to empower patients.