Menopause

Menopause is a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's reproductive years, typically occurring in the late 40s to early 50s. Gynecologists provide specialized care to help women manage the symptoms and health changes associated with menopause.

Purpose of this service

• To help women understand and manage the physiological and psychological changes associated with menopause.
• To provide treatment for menopausal symptoms.
• To monitor and address long-term health risks associated with menopause.

Components:

1. Diagnosis and Assessment:

• Medical History and Symptoms: Evaluating the patient’s menstrual history, symptoms, and overall health to determine if she is in perimenopause or menopause.
• Physical Examination: Comprehensive physical exam to assess general health and address any specific concerns.
• Blood Tests: Checking hormone levels (e.g., FSH, estradiol) to confirm menopausal status and rule out other conditions.

2. Symptom Management:

• Hot Flashes and Night Sweats: Offering treatments such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), non-hormonal medications, lifestyle modifications, and cooling techniques.
• Vaginal Dryness and Discomfort: Recommending lubricants, moisturizers, and vaginal estrogen therapies to relieve symptoms.
• Sleep Disturbances: Addressing sleep issues with sleep hygiene practices, medications, or cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).
• Mood Changes: Providing support for mood swings, depression, and anxiety through counseling, medications, and lifestyle changes.

3. Regular Health Monitoring:

• Routine Screenings: Continuing regular gynecological exams, mammograms, and screenings for other health conditions such as diabetes and thyroid disorders.
• Follow-Up Visits: Scheduling periodic follow-ups to monitor the effectiveness of treatments and make necessary adjustments.