Ovarian mass/tumours/cysts

Ovarian masses, tumors, and cysts are conditions involving abnormal growths or fluid-filled sacs that can develop within or on the surface of the ovaries. These conditions vary in nature and may require gynecological evaluation, diagnosis, and management to ensure proper treatment and care.

1. Ovarian Cysts:

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop within or on the surface of one or both ovaries. They are common and often benign, though they can sometimes cause pain or other symptoms.

Gynecological Services:

• Diagnostic Evaluation: Conducting pelvic examination, ultrasound imaging (transvaginal ultrasound), and possibly other imaging studies (MRI or CT scan) to assess the size, location, and characteristics of the cyst.
• Management: Monitoring small, asymptomatic cysts with periodic follow-up. Treating larger or symptomatic cysts with medications (e.g., hormonal contraceptives to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce cyst size) or surgical removal (cystectomy).
• Follow-Up: Providing ongoing monitoring to ensure cysts resolve and do not recur.

2. Ovarian Tumors:

Ovarian tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign tumors include dermoid cysts and cystadenomas, while malignant tumors can include ovarian cancer.

Gynecological Services:

• Diagnostic Workup: Performing a comprehensive evaluation, including medical history review, physical examination, imaging studies (ultrasound, CT, MRI), and tumor markers (e.g., CA-125) to determine the nature and extent of the tumor.
• Treatment: Tailoring treatment based on the type, size, and stage of the tumor. Options may include surgical removal (oophorectomy or hysterectomy), chemotherapy, and radiation therapy for cancerous tumors.

Gynecologist Services

• Counseling and Support: Providing information and counseling to patients about their diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis.
• Surgical Expertise: Performing minimally invasive procedures (laparoscopic surgery) or open surgery for the removal of ovarian masses, tumors, or cysts, depending on the clinical situation.
• Fertility Preservation: Discussing fertility-sparing options for younger patients with benign tumors, balancing the need for treatment with preserving reproductive potential.
• Long-Term Management: Monitoring patients post-treatment to detect any recurrence or complications, providing ongoing support and care.